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Obesity Becoming An Epidemic Problem Essay - 1437 Words

Feeling of sadness, depression, anger and frustration, going into a fitting room and trying a pair of jeans and have them not fit me. I asked every day how did I allow myself to get this fat. Not eating healthy foods, sleeping all day after school, and not being psychically active were the reasons why I got obese. Being overweight was the careless path I chose to go at the time, until I decided to lose weight and start eating right, staying active and being aware. It completely changed my views on the serious epidemic problem we face today in the united states with obesity. Obesity has become an epidemic problem in the U.S. Obesity is the condition of being very fat, The difference between being overweight and being obese is that being overweight means that a person is above a weight that is considered normal and healthy, but if they gain more weight it could possibly put them in the obese category. It is all measured by BMI, which stands for â€Å"body mass index† (About Adult BMI). BMI relates Body Weight to height, there are other Castro 2 methods but this one are more commonly used, it helps people determine whether they are at a healthy or unhealthy weight. Typically a BMI that is more than 30 falls in the obese stage and numbers between 25 and 29 would put them in the category of being overweight, any number less than 25 is considered to be at a healthy weight. Recently there was an article on NBC news, stating that the obesity in America hits a new high, it just keepsShow MoreRelatedShould We Assign Personal Responsibility For Obesity Epidemic?1649 Words   |  7 PagesShould we assign personal responsibility for obesity epidemic? Obesity is a growing threat to public health in the World and in the United States. Since 1960, the prevalence of obesity increased twice in the United States. According to a latest report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  on November 11, 2015 obesity rates among U.S. adults increased from 30 % in 2003 to 36.5 % in 2011-2014. The estimated annual health care costs of obesity-related illness is approximately $190 billionRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Obesity Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage obesity is rising significantly not only in the New Zealand but all throughout the world. It is growing epidemic and it’s a terrible thing. Watching a teenager wobble around all day out of breath and struggling to manage the stairs at school something no one should ever witness but with 18%⠁ ´ of teenagers obese it’s becoming a more common site everyday. Obesity is a risk factor for several diseases and it can lead to more serious problem in the end and can be fatal that can cause even deathRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolescents991 Words   |  4 PagesIf current adolescent obesity rates continue, predictions say by 2035 there will be more than 100,000 additional cases of heart disease linked to obesity (Collins 1). Childhood obesity has become more of an epidemic over the last few years. Although there are debates of childhood obesity being a problem, several factors contribute to childhood obesity such as parental feeding styles and fast food, nonetheless, which can all be prevented. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affectsRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to theRead MorePersonal Responsibility: An Analysis of Obesity in American Adults 1104 Words   |  5 PagesBeing obese seems to be a growing epidemic in the United States. It is not, just a problem with appearance and social life. Each person is accountable for its own health, control its own eating habits and the time devoted to exercising. Can we all be responsibl e to the decisions of a group of people? The answer, that shared by several is probably not. Nevertheless, in the last few years, this medical condition that increases the likelihood of a range of diseases in which excess body fat has accumulatedRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is a developing problem, and not just in adults. Today, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expeditiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Facts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhoodRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis: Too Much of a Good Thing1292 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested in childrens health issues, of how prevalent this epid emic has become and provide them with some solutions as to how they can help prevent childhood obesity. Overall, Cristers argument succeeds and his audience walks away convinced that childhood obesity is, in fact, an epidemic that plagues children in their own country and that they must act immediately themselves to help fight the fight and insure that it does not become a problem with their own children. One common rhetorical strategyRead MoreCauses Of Obesity In America1030 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a big problem in the United States today. According to Harvard Womens Health Watch, â€Å"33% of American adults are obese, compared with 15% in the late 1970s. More than 60% of women are overweight or obese†. When it comes to losing weight, many people devotedly believe in the 80/20 rule, which is what and how a person eats is 80% of the effort in losing weight. This is somewhat disconcerting if these people live in America because of the obesity epidemic currently going on, which is causedRead MoreObesity Is A Disease, By Dr. Mitchell Roslin1224 Words   |  5 Pagesnobody thinks about the existing disease, Obesity, which is becoming one of the leading problems in the United States. One of the definitions of Obesity is growth of redundant fat in the body. This is an everyday life disease that spreads rapid universally. Today, obesity affects people of all ages, gender, and ethnicity. As most of the Americans know that this country had an absolute history of having solutions of difficult problems, but it looks like obesity has trapped in the lifestyle of the AmericanRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle â€Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemic† discussed the there is a â€Å"stunning† drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called â€Å"obesity epidemic† had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled in children

Impact of Virtual Reality in Real Life-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: How is virtual reality putting an Impact in real life of an Individual? Answer: Introduction The following research proposal is about the virtual reality and its impact in the real life. The interpretation and review is based on the same topic. Virtual reality is turning out to be topic that many are opposing; however VR is giving people a better understanding about the world around them. Increasingly it is been used an s a tool by many to meet their requirements. VR is a computer based technology that uses the combination with the physical spaces or multi-projected environment. An individual using the virtual reality equipment is able to relate with the different arrangements. This is one of the latest trends in the global environment. The virtual reality provides with a platform to interact in a perfect real or physical way. In true sense virtual reality has both positive and negative impact. In order to understand the role of virtual reality it is important to understand its role on human kind and how much positive or negative impact it has on an individual (Biocca Levy, 2013). General background Virtual reality in current scenario has a huge impact on delivering positive impact on the lives of the people. It is giving a wide scope to people for interacting in a three dimensional environment. It therefore allows an interaction between the individual and the virtual environment. In the recent time virtual reality has gained importance by undertaking the role of information and technology. The virtual reality headsets combine with the physical spaces and the other environments around an individual that creates a sense of replication allowing an individual to feel lively (Cheng, Chieng Chieng, 2014). The one wearing the headset can make himself used to different programs like audio or videos. Virtual reality has a high overall impact on the world around us. Researchers assert that virtual reality in future will be having multidimensional uses. The research proposal reviews the only aim to settle on the uses and the sustainability of the new technology. The researcher has cited d ifferent variety of work that is important for the future generation. The utilization of ten sources on virtual reality allow in gaining effective information. As cited previously the review helps in assessing and examining the research in a significant way. An appropriate investigation and assessment is important to understand the relevancy of the data (Colbert, Yee George, 2016). Findings The report includes the information given by different author and creates a scope by determining the advantage and disadvantages. The systematic review of topics under the paper published by different author provides with a flawless interpretation of information. Further the research proposal provides evaluation of the impact of virtual reality at the workplace. Innovation of workplace has a long-term sustainable impact on the performance of the employees. Virtual reality has more relevance with the active people than the shy people. One of the major aims of the research is to gain effective role. The following proposal focuses on the second life that one feel in the virtual environment (Diemer et al 2015). Video games engage people in an effective way. They spend a huge amount of time on playing cricket, football and war games. The gaming industry is a steady industry and it will see a tremendous growth in coming years (Zhang, Lu, Gupta Zhao, 2014). In the recent time the health professionals are using Virtual reality tool to conduct surgeries. The digitalization in the medical industry in the recent time has given prospective to the industry by helping in multi-fold ways (Earnshaw, 2014). Lastly virtual reality has a huge impact on the retail sale. People are fanatic about the use of virtual reality tools to create an everlasting experience. The online retail market has a broad expand and incorporate a broad scope in delivering the desired results. The mobile application is a virtual forum to deal with the multi-dimensional functions (Faiola, Newlon, Pfaff Smyslova, 2013). Topic How is virtual reality putting an impact in real life of an individual? Purpose/ problem statement of the The entire problem statement gives information regarding the implication of virtual reality. The purpose of conducting the study is to assess the impact of virtual reality in real life. The research proposal identifies the two following research questions: How does virtual reality affect the physical environment? Virtual reality promises itself to be one of the latest technology equipment. Use of virtual reality is expensive for an individual. This creates a sense of insecurity in their mind hence make them vulnerable against variety of challenges. There are end number of drawback and issues with implication of VR (Gayer-Anderson, 2016 Significance and justification of the research The research proposal developed has undertaken assessment of various research papers published by authors in order to determine the importance of VR in real life. The use of Virtual Reality in todays time has created a different trend and proposes with its effectiveness in the changing environment. The systematic review of research topic allow in interpreting the result thereafter. The sequential setting of information has allowed in gaining an insight into the topic by connecting with the readers in a significant way (Wexelblat, 2014). The different sources of research work done by the authors allow in gaining multidimensional approach by understanding the scope of virtual reality in today changing environment(Gee,2014; Valmaggia, Latif, Kempton Rus-Calafell,2016). Main points of argument The research proposal establishes the controversies faced in the modern world regarding the positive and negative aspects of VR. The research project focuses over the implication of changing technology and dependency of virtual equipment on the human life. It establishes the challenges faced in the virtual environment and discusses over the troubles that are faced by individual to adopt the strategic changes in order to manage the changes accordingly. Majority of people are unable to afford the expensive virtual tools. The report further describes the role of various equipments in order to deal with the changing real life situation. Absence of an effective framework in the virtual environment has a drawback that requires to be managed in a significant way (Gregory, 2017). TABLE showing list of main points with corresponding research methods Research methodology Main points Methodology used Information that is available on the internet The research proposal will examine the information published in different articles over internet and will allow in understanding the need of virtual reality in managing the task in a significant way. The research will be based on secondary research tools that are used to develop innovative approach in gaining a competitive result. The questions are asked in order to manage the requisite research. Internet is used to gather information to gain effectiveness. The prevailing or existing results of market research The market research tool is a secondary research tool that is used to understand the point of view that an individual have. In order to understand the role of virtual reality it is important to manage its impact largely upon the individual way of doing things. The research is based on the data available in the market research. This will allow in gathering effective data in order to make conclusion Data available on consumer databases This is one of the secondary research tools that are used to understand the view point of those who are spending money on virtual reality game. This allow in developing a better viewpoint regarding the concept. The research will be based on a highly accurate data collected through a published source. This will allow in establishing a better understanding of the topic. TABLE showing list of primary research methods used with justification Research methodology Main points Methodology Used Participant Observation Through this methodology, the researcher is able to implement the observation of the participant to the research. It is an important way through which an individual can gain an exact insight into their behavior. The methodology used is to access individual behavior and belief. Online Survey This tool is used in the form of questionnaire that the target audience can absolute over the Internet. The Online surveys are usually shaped as Web forms with a database to store the answers. The research will be based on the online survey on people who are using the virtual reality games. Online survey will allow in gaining a comprehensive research. The method involves diversified approach in order to provide with a strong base in to understand the views and behavior of users. Face-to-face surveys The face to face survey will allow in understanding the views of people using virtual reality. This methodology involves asking directly to the people. Ethical considerations of the project During The research participants were not subjected to harm in any ways whatsoever. This area was widely considered by the researcher during the final research. Special consideration is given to an individual in order to maintain Respect for the dignity. Consent of all the participants were undertaken during the process of data collection. Full consent of every individual is undertaken prior to the study. The fortification of the privacy of research participants was ensured during the research process. Adequate level of confidentiality of the research data is ensured during the overall process of research. Anonymity of persons and organizations contributing in the research is been ensured. The research has taken care of the confidential information shared during the process of research. Any dishonesty or overstatement about the aims and objectives is avoided in the research. Any kind of communication in relation to the research is done with honesty and precision. The primary data is collected without and any discretion in term of data collection is avoided. Expected outcomes and limitations of the research project The research on Virtual reality has revealed some key areas related to the use of Video games. These It is the latest trend growing in the modern time and it has extended limits from the pc games to the mobile application. The research on video games has improved in the last decade creating more wide opportunities. An individual tries to interact through the virtual gaming. Another development as per the research is regarding the growth of social media platform. It is providing with a virtual interface to the people for undergoing more interaction. People are engaging in a more connected way. The overall area for the development of the virtual world is developing causing a comprehensive study and result. In the recent time social media websites have gained an edge through Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. It is putting a huge impression on an individual growth and development. The research is based on both the positive as well as negative impact of social networking (Grewal, Roggeveen Nordflt, 2017). The rise of online marketing in the recent time has improved the scope of virtual reality. The virtual world has become a medium to interact with people. It is therefore a platform used to interact with the customers. There is a heavy inclination on the online buying and selling of goods. This in the recent time has raised the overall avenues. This is developing the individual scope and growth. Providing with a multi-fold platform the virtual reality has a large impact on individual (Hammick Lee, 2014). The research has certain limitation due to a shift in perception of individual. Every individual has a different perception about virtual reality. While undergoing the research it was difficult to make an appropriate conclusion. Every individual has a different perception about the pros and cons of virtual reality. The research is based on a selected group of people. The data might vary, in case the research is been done on another set of individual (Labrecque, et al 2013). Personal reflection of the research process so far The research started with a general curiosity to understand the impact of virtual reality in todays life. The business research proposal is based on a secondary research on the role of virtual reality and how it is putting an impact on an individual. This is to understand the role and process of virtual reality on the basis of video games. It is concluded from the research that virtual reality is changing and developing a wide gap in understanding its role and scope. This help in understanding the overall scope of the research process so far. The virtual reality provides with a platform to interact in a perfect real or physical way (Laver, et al 2015). Further, the report show different view and perception of authors necessary to understand the role of Virtual Reality. It is a modern age platform for the world to diversify their thought process. The changing environment in the recent time has created a wide opportunities in the field of virtual reality providing with a professional and personal growth. Summary of Finding To conclude, the research analysis has found out the following proposal focuses on the second life that one feel in the virtual environment. Researchers assert that virtual reality in future will be having multidimensional uses. The research proposal reviews the only aim to settle on the uses and the sustainability of the new technology. This is important as per the research to understand the role of virtual reality in the field of using virtual reality as an important tool. In the recent time it is important to develop sustainable results through improvement of tools. It is important to conclude that the virtual reality headsets combine with the physical spaces and the other environments around an individual creates a sense of replication allowing an individual to feel lively. It is moreover important in the recent time that the virtual reality is important to manage the changes taking place in the environment. Virtual reality in a recent time has become important to see things from a different perspective. This creates a sense of insecurity in their mind hence make them vulnerable against variety of challenges. It has developed as an important perspective to deal with the issues in a modern world. There is a heavy inclination on the online buying and selling of goods. This in the recent time has raised the overall avenues. Researchers assert that virtual reality in future will be having multidimensional uses. The research proposal reviews the only aim to settle on the uses and the sustainability of the new technology. There is eventually important to develop the effectiveness. References Biocca, F., Levy, M. R. (Eds.). (2013).Communication in the age of virtual reality. Routledge. Cheng, L. K., Chieng, M. H., Chieng, W. H. (2014). Measuring virtual experience in a three-dimensional virtual reality interactive simulator environment: a structural equation modeling approach.Virtual Reality,18(3), 173-188. Colbert, A., Yee, N., George, G. (2016). The digital workforce and the workplace of the future.Academy of Management Journal,59(3), 731-739. Diemer, J., Alpers, G. W., Peperkorn, H. M., Shiban, Y., Mhlberger, A. (2015). The impact of perception and presence on emotional reactions: a review of research in virtual reality.Frontiers in psychology,6, 26 Earnshaw, R. A. (Ed.). (2014).Virtual reality systems. Academic press. Faiola, A., Newlon, C., Pfaff, M., Smyslova, O. (2013). Correlating the effects of flow and telepresence in virtual worlds: Enhancing our understanding of user behavior in game-based learning.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3), 1113-1121. Gayer-Anderson, C. (2016). The application of virtual reality technology to understanding psychosis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,51(7), 937-939. Gee, J. P. (2014).What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. Macmillan. Gregory, J. (2017).Virtual reality. Cherry Lake. Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., Nordflt, J. (2017). The future of retailing.Journal of Retailing,93(1), 1-6. Hammick, J. K., Lee, M. J. (2014). Do shy people feel less communication apprehension online? The effects of virtual reality on the relationship between personality characteristics and communication outcomes.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 302-310. Labrecque, L. I., vordemEsche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T. P., Hofacker, C. F. (2013). Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), 257-269. Laver, K. E., George, S., Thomas, S., Deutsch, J. E., Crotty, M. (2015). Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation.The Cochrane Library. Merchant, Z., Goetz, E. T., Cifuentes, L., Keeney-Kennicutt, W., Davis, T. J. (2014). Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students' learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: A meta-analysis.Computers Education,70, 29-40. Valmaggia, L. R., Latif, L., Kempton, M. J., Rus-Calafell, M. (2016). Virtual reality in the psychological treatment for mental health problems: An systematic review of recent evidence.Psychiatry Research,236, 189-195. Wexelblat, A. (Ed.). (2014).Virtual reality: applications and explorations. Academic Press Zhang, H., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., Zhao, L. (2014). What motivates customers to participate in social commerce? The impact of technological environments and virtual customer experiences.Information Management,51(8), 1017-1030

Purchasing Intentions Potential Customers - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Purchasing Intentions Potential Customers? Answer: Introduction Currently, the family-owned company (TTC) is celebrating 90 years of offering sustainable and long-term multi-cultural tourism. And, the company is free from debts and other challenges that hinder the smooth running and growth of public organizations. Their multi-cultural brand offers a platform for the customers to choose from approximately 30 distinct brands in different market segments. The brands offered by the company include holiday packages, guided tours, river cruises, and luxury hotels. The company stretches its services to 70 nations across five continents, has 10,000 employees, and serves 2 million customers annually.According to their website, TTCs philosophy aims to enhance travelers experiences by offering exceptional services that are tailored to meet the expectations of customers. Also, the company has set clear values that aim to establish long-lasting relationships with the customers, through the delivery of quality and consistent service, value, and experience. When an organization decides to market its products or services, it has to follow three distinct concepts which include production concept, selling concept, and marketing concept. The consumers select the products or services they need based on the product quality and ability to satisfy their needs. The Travel Corporation, therefore, should strive to communicate the best-perceived values which will make the customers consider and select the services offered by the company. Making sales requires TTC to approach the market using three concepts as stated above. First, a service that may not satisfy the customers well but the price is attractive. In this case, the customer will make the purchase decision based on price. This is the production concept. Second, the company may approach the market with a service that may not give the required satisfaction. However, the company will repeatedly overstate the benefits of the service, and the customers will respond appropriately (Cantallops, S alvi, 2014). This is the selling concept. Third, TTC may approach the market with a service that is will best satisfy the needs of the customers and the seller. This is the marketing concept. The thinkers of the business world argue that the marketing concept is a truism of business. It acts as the foundation of the marketing concept. Organizations that offer the best satisfaction to their customers are also in a position to fulfill their own needs. The marketing concept aims to deal with the needs of the customers rather than the needs of the services or products (Perreault Jr, Cannon, McCarthy, 2013). This increases the acceptability of the products offered by TTC. When TTC can offer services that meet the expectations of the customers, the expenses incurred in the process of promotion are reduced. Also, the chances that TTC will become a sick unit are significantly reduced due to the consistent patronage of clients. Evidently, the marketing concept demands a coordinated and integrated approach to marketing. Harmonizing the business activities ensures that there is efficiency in the marketing operations and economy. TTC can compare and evaluate the impacts of different sales territories and products. By checking on the flows of exchange, interacting activities, and institutions, the system approach enables a logical analysis of possible marketing challenges along with appropriate solutions (Godey, Pederzoli, Aiello, Donvito, Chan Weitz, 2012). The marketing concept offers both a philosophical and strategic value. The marketing concept helps the TTC management to direct the companys efforts towards the wider and long-term goals which may include the growth and stability of the company. A sustained and positive interaction with the clients becomes possible. TTC can respond appropriately to environmental changes if it is ready to pursue the marketing concept. A good understanding of the different va riables and the complex interplay associated with the variables makes it possible for the organization to identify the impending changes and make the necessary preparations. TTC, therefore, can deal with the prevailing pressures of environmental changes and competition. It is worth noting, however, that the marketing concept faces some limitations. First, it does not consider the greater social scope of marketing. The concept solely focuses on fulfilling the needs of the customers and disregards other stakeholders such as investors, employees, suppliers, the public, and the state. Consequently,the marketing concept may hinder the proper operations of managers. For instance, the manager may engage in activities that are likely to a pose danger to the general population such as polluting the air and environment (Guo, He, 2012). To interact positively and improve the image of the company, TTC management should be willing to put into consideration the well-being of various groups, not the customers, in the decision-making of marketing (Tadajewski Jones, 2012).For tour companies, in this case, TTC, taking part in sustainability makes great sense; both in getting more bookings and regarding ethics. If TTC is ready to promote environmental conservation, the travelers will be willing make more bookings with the company since they are ensured that their destinations will not harm them. Nowadays, selling a product or service has become difficult due to the high competition in the market. Every business is trying hard to attract the customers using different strategies. To sell a product or service, businesses need to come up with strategies which relate to packaging, brand, price, and advertising (Gordon, 2013). After taking analyzing the Contiki and Trafalgar websites keenly, it was evident that TTC developed its products to cater for the different market needs. TTC has adopted the key approaches that make the process of marketing easy and effective. This section will look at these approaches and revisit the situational factors employed by TTC to influence the purchase behaviors of the customers. Situational influences are impermanent factors that impact the behaviors of customers. Trafalgar has come up with a new slogan, rediscovering the romance of travel. This slogan is likely to capture the emotion and essence of traveling. Indeed, some scholars argue that the emotions state of customers might have an impact on the purchase decision-making process. Trafalgar also offers customers audio headsets to keep them entertained on smaller guided tours. This also has an impact on the emotional situation of the customers and eventually affects their decision making process. Another product offered by Trafalgar is the Be My Guest Product. This product suits the clients who are more interested in an intimate travel experience. This product offers the experience where customers are given a family treatment. In other words, the customers are welcomed into the houses of the local people, offered home-cooked meals. This type of informal encounter impacts the decision-making process of the customers who love meeting new people, tasting meals prepared by the locals, and shari ng meals. In addition to this, Trafalgar has come up with family-focused itineraries. This product will target the student customers since the tours are timed to happen during the school summer vacations. This product is designed to satisfy the needs of the family clients so that they can travel together. Taking a look at Contiki, the company has perfected the travel experiences for 18-35 years olds. This means that the young, wild and free can enjoy trips spanning six continents.Contiki communicates to its customers in many different ways, and the products offered by the company are super clear. By doing so, the company can influence the purchase decisions of its customers. Travel marketing requires strategy and time, and this is what Contiki has been able to achieve over the years. Contikis website is one of the major marketing tools that have attracted customers. The site is content-rich, user-friendly and appealing to the users who are comprised of individuals between the ages of 18-35 years. Moreover, the site isregularly updated to keep it relevant and updated. The company also capitalizes on the micro-moments. These are the moments when a person decides to do something. For instance, the company has introduced summer tours to cater for the school going students. The marketing strategy used by Contiki is concentrated on a particular section of the market (i.e., 18-35 years old). This type of strategy allows the company to specialize which may lead to economies in distribution, promotion, and production (Lin Huang, 2012). It is also important to note that the company offers service products such as flight, bus trip, food preparation and much more. The prices offered by Contiki have been designed to cater for the different market segments. By offering affordable costs for their products, Contiki can achieve increased value for its products. Internet information, booking, and over-the-phone services are some of the strategies used to reduce the time taken to buy a product and eventually reach a particular market segment. Contiki also recognizes that some customers enjoy having discussions with consultants, travel options, and their itinerary (MauriMinazzi, 2013). Knowledgeable and friendly travel consultants are an integral part of the companys product offering. The interaction between the travel agents and the customers is the major component of the value delivery sequence. Product components entail all those units that help make up a product. The components include goods, services, ideas, experience, people, and place. A study of Contiki Tours shows that it is a firm that offers packaged vacations to dozens of both local and international destinations whereby their market is bound by age whereby clients are between 18-35 years old. Largely, the firm is a service product, offering services such as flight, meal preparation, and bus trip. The firm is a specialty product with the fact that customers are willing to spend a wide range of looking for and evaluating their offers. Contiki is a high involvement product firm given the high risks of purchase. Consumers use variousvariables in determining the quality of a given product. Quality varies depending on the user in question (Maity, Dass, 2014). General, what itdeemed to be of value to one product may appear to be of little quality to another consumer. Customers have different ways of evaluating product quality and value. Some view a products price as a powerful indicator of a product quality. The various ways that customers use to evaluate the quality of a product include physical cues such as taste, smell or even size, place of origin of the product, the distribution channel, price of the goods and services and even the mode of packaging. First time-zone is a zone that involves consumers purchase behavior. In the first zone, customers are searching, estimating and selecting products that would meet their needs. There is recognition of unmet need; they look for information, valuing the available alternatives, ascertaining product qualities, valuing the risks associated as well as selecting the product. Before selecting the product, consumers always look for quality and value in a product, and also the satisfactory outcome of the product. They undertake an analysis of cost, risks, and benefits associated with the product. The costs may involve money, time and effort. Reviewing the products offered by Contiki Tours, many customers may value the value and quality of the services and products depending on how comfortable they would feel during the tour. The services offered involve traveling (John, Susan, 2015). The comfort of traveling using trains and even planes would make it more comfortable, making the consumer cross evaluate and reflect back (third time-zone). In valuing the quality of food provided, taste, aroma and even how regular the food is presented in a day may be deemed as a means of measuring its value. Contiki Tours offers milk at room temperature, coffee, and tea, cereals as well as toast with a possibility of having sausages and eggs. Dinner is taken at the pleasure of the customers as most of the time they would be traveling. Dinner is cooked in campsites where the customers may get involved. By involving the clients in preparation of meals and having them prepared in a different environment may be deemed by many as good and may reflect in evaluating it once again. ContikiTours offers accommodation, and its quality and value may be measured regarding price, security as well as the hospitality. With the housing price being included in the total price of the tour, there is an assurance of getting accommodation which includes budget hotels, hostels, and Contiki Owned Campsites depending on the trip. All this information is provided onContikis website, and the customer would likely measure its quality even before planning for the trip. This would, later on, influence their post-purchase behavior. Among other services offered include partying. The Contiki Tours have the reputation for having the best parties. Customers may have a different taste in the way the measure if these parties do suite them. Depending on customers, they may try to consider the extra activities involved such as dancing, karaoke, as well some games being available. Others may deem loud music not being favorable to them thus offsetting party. The atmosphere in which the party is set may also be of significance to customers. All this ways of evaluating the value may lead to some evaluating and reflecting back on the events while others may not be satisfied with it. Satisfaction is the measure of the way products and services supplied by a firm meet the needs of customers. A satisfied customer will always refer a particular companys product or the firm itself to their family and friends, creating a positive word of mouth, attracting new customers and lowering the cost of advertising (Vazifehdoost, Rahnama, Mousavian, 2014). When a customer is highly satisfied, they are unlikely to switch to other products. Transactional Satisfaction and its Impact on Future Decision Making of Customers Transactional satisfaction refers to when a customer has only one encounter with an organization (Ganiyu, Uche, Adeoti, 2012). Once the product has been delivered, the customers then reflects on their pre-purchase expectation and examine what has been delivered to them. If they receive as per their expectations, then they belong to a neutral zone of the firm offering the service. If what the customer has received is much more than what they anticipated, they are considered satisfied and maybe would keep using the products of the firm. If the consumers receive less of what they anticipated, they are dissatisfied and for that reason would try out alternatives from other firms to meet their satisfaction. This degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction and if the customer would prefer to use the products or services of the company varies with customers, depending on their pre-purchase anticipation. Satisfied customers would form a relationship with TTC hence influencing their future decis ion-making. Cumulative Satisfaction and its Impact on Future Decision Making of Customers The overall experience is based on a chain of positive encounters that brings about a cumulative sense of satisfaction. The value that is considered at the pre-purchase is short-lived but can transform to a fulfillment in the post-purchase level leading to repurchases enhancing customer loyalty. Cumulative satisfaction is viewed as a mental state that leads to a deep sense of confidence towards a product or service (Jahanshani, Hajizadeh, Mirdhamadi, Nawaser, Khaksar, 2014). The expectation of the customer is embedded in their mind, hence, do not have a second thought about purchasing a product or service. For example, a customer who has been using TTC in their expeditions in the past two years and has gained its confidence through experience, he will pick out the company, among other tour companies even in the future. Customers who gain trust with TTC mean that they are comfortable that the firm will deliver to their expectations. Mostly, cumulative satisfaction is a one clients eva luationhence TTC would not much rely on a single customer. The trust on the firm leads the customer to become loyal and hence would influence their future involvement with the firm. Collective Satisfaction and its Impact on Future Decision Making of Customers Collective satisfaction refers to the cumulative satisfaction of all customers. It is based on a large number of customers who find the products of a company satisfying, have gained trust in the products as well as becoming loyal to the company such that they would and will be willing to use the companys products for a long time in the future. Collective satisfaction is considered as the basis of how a company manufactures and maintain their brand (Paiola, Saccani, Perona,Gebauer, 2013). Once a firm maintains a collective satisfaction with its customers, it is bound to be successful, and developing other products would insinuate its customers to try them out hence building their reputation. A large number of customers shares information with their friends thus attracts a large number of users. The future consumer decision is influenced by that other customers would be easily swayed on choosing a particular product as first-time users due to recommendations from many other users of th e same product. Managing Customer Reviews Customer reviews refer to a review made by a customer regarding the purchase of a product or service. They form part of a customers feedback on online shopping sites. TTC can manage customers effectively by tracking the reviews in that they know when and where the reviews appear. In case of a collective satisfaction, the firm may consider creating their business page so that they claim whatever the site contains (Wirtz, Den Ambtman, Bloemer, Horvth, Ramaseshan, Van De Klundert, Kandampully, 2013). This improves the listing of The Tour Corporation in search rankings, allowing you to have individual access to tools of tracking and analyzing the reviews sent, and that opportunity of communicating with those who have reviewed your firm. To control the quality of the responses to the reviews to maintain their clients, TTC may choose one management to be responding to the reviews, suggesting to answer to positive compliments rather than the negative ones (Sashi, 2012). This shows appreciat ion to the customers. Having a large number of customers in the long-run, the firm would do all their best to maintain them. Managing negative reviews would be one of the options of retaining your customers. The reviews can be turned to the advantage of the firm in some instances. References Ganiyu, R. A., Uche, I. I., Adeoti, O. E. (2012). Is customer satisfaction an indicator of customer loyalty?.Australian Journal of Business and Management Research,2(7), 14. Maity, M., Dass, M. (2014). Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, 34-46. Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Wirtz, J., Den Ambtman, A., Bloemer, J., Horvth, C., Ramaseshan, B., Van De Klundert, J., ...Kandampully, J. (2013). Managing brands and customer engagement in online brand communities.Journal of Service Management,24(3), 223-244. John, S., Susan, H. (2015). Business travel and tourism. Paiola, M., Saccani, N., Perona, M., Gebauer, H. (2013). Moving from products to solutions: Strategic approaches for developing capabilities.European Management Journal,31(4), 390-409. Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), 253-272. Vazifehdoost, H., Rahnama, A., Mousavian, S. J. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of brand purchase involvement, satisfaction, experience and brand trust on loyalty to brand.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(20), 3054. Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 41-51. Godey, B., Pederzoli, D., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., Chan, P., Oh, H., ...Weitz, B. (2012). Brand and country-of-origin effect on consumers' decision to purchase luxury products.Journal of Business research,65(10), 1461-1470. Lin, P. C., Huang, Y. H. (2012). The influence factors on choice behavior regarding green products based on the theory of consumption values.Journal of Cleaner Production,22(1), 11-18. Mauri, A. G., Minazzi, R. (2013). Web reviews influence on expectations and purchasing intentions of hotel potential customers.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, 99-107. Tadajewski, M., Jones, D. B. (2012).Scientific marketing management and the emergence of the ethical marketing concept. operations of Marketing Management,28(1-2), 37-61. Gordon, R. (2013). New ideasfresh thinking: Towards a broadening of the social marketing concept?.Journal of Social Marketing,3(3). Perreault Jr, W. D., Cannon, J. P., McCarthy, E. J. (2013). BASIC MARKETING: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach,-19/E. Guo, X., He, L. (2012). Tourism supply-chain coordination: The cooperation between tourism hotel and tour operator.Tourism Economics,18(6), 1361-1376.

Synthesis and Characterization Essay Example

Synthesis and Characterization Paper Insert the tube into the MSB and take a mental average of the fluctuating reading. 5. Repeat the previous step three times. 6. If the MSB displays a negative number, the coordination complex is diamagnetic and no further steps are necessary. 7. Determine how many unpaired electrons reside on the cobalt. E. Interpreting Infrared Spectrum 1. Assign the bands of the infrared spectrum of the complex. Results A. Synthesizing Carbonatotetraamminecobalt (III) nitrate: [Co(NH3)4CO3]NO3 The first attempt to dissolve the ammonium carbonate in 30. 0 mL of water failed because some chunks still remained. It was important to grind the ammonium carbonate down to a fine powder because the dissolution process took place very slowly and bigger chunks would not have dissolved. After all of the 10. 012 g of ammonium carbonate was dissolved, the liquid remained clear. The addition of 7. 56 g of cobalt nitrate to 15. 0 mL of water was very fluent and took on a color between dark purple and maroon. When the ammonium carbonate and cobalt nitrate solutions were added together, the new mixture was a blood red. After the mixture was stirred, however, it darkened and became nearly black. The 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis and Characterization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis and Characterization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis and Characterization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 0 mL of 30% H2O2 solution which was slowly added caused the mixture to bubble, sizzle and gain heat, while staying black. While the solution, which was poured into a large crucible, was concentrated over a Bunsen burner, evaporation occurred very slowly. During evaporation, the solution bubbled a little, gas was evolved, and the dissolution of 2. 49 g of ammonium carbonate in the hot solution was visible due to tiny bubbles. After the evaporation was complete and the volume had dropped to 48 mL, the solution had the same appearance. However, after suction filtering the solution, the color became a lighter purple. After the cold water bath, it looked somewhat powdery on the bottom. Filtering a second time resulted in only a pink/purple powder which appeared somewhat crystalline. When the solid was mixed with a scupula during the 10 minute drying process, it looked a lot more like crystals. The final mass of the crystals was 3. 039 g. The balanced equation for the synthesis of carbonatotetraamminecobalt (III) nitrate is shown below as well as the calculations for determining percent yield. 2 Two distinct peaks of intensity were noticeable for the absorbance spectrum of the cobalt solution between 350 to 650 nm. Below are the calculations for determining the mass of crystals required to create a solution of the right concentration to produce a spectrum of absorbance at approximately IR spectrum: spikes at frequencies(IR spectrum: spikes at frequencies(cm-1) of 830 and 1380. Discussion A problem occurred during the conductivity measurements of the cobalt complex. The expected values for conductance were between 118 and 131, but the actual calculated value was 43. 88 microseimens. Clearly, the problem arose during the probe reading in the cobalt solution. It is possible that the probes reading was skewed because it made contact with the glass wall of the beaker. This problem would have definitely lowered the reading relative to what it should have been. The absorbance spectrum of the cobalt complex on the wavelength interval 350-650 nm displayed two distinct peaks, meaning that both ions of the coordination compound were separated. This suggests strongly that the coordination compound was indeed synthesized correctly. The absorption intensities at both lambda maxes were relatively close, around 0. 6. These absorption values were used in the Beers Law equation to solve for the molar absorbance, also called the extinction coefficient. Both molar absorbance values are fairly close to 100, but deviations of 4 and 14 imply that some impurities still remain in the compound, possibly left over from the evaporation process. The coordination compound characterization via magnetic susceptibility was rather simple data requiring no calculations. The reason for this is that the magnetic susceptibility reading of the crystal-filled glass tube was equal to the reading of the empty tube, and that both were negative values. Negative values signify that the coordination compound is diamagnetic, which means that no unpaired electrons are present. The reason for the pairing of electrons can be explained with crystal field splitting. When electrons are introduced to d-orbitals, a change in energy occurs. Electrons will move to orbitals with the lowest possible energy. The ideal behavior for electrons after occupying the dxy, dx2, and dyz orbitals is to pair with the electrons already in these same orbitals. This is true only if ? E, or the energy difference from these orbitals to the dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals, is greater than the energy cost for pairing with electrons in the lower orbitals. In the case of the cobalt complex, the spin pairing energy is much less than ? E, causing the electrons to pair in the lower energy orbitals. This pairing makes the complex a low-spin complex, implying that it is in fact diamagnetic. The goal of the infrared spectroscopy analysis was to prove that the cobalt coordination compound which was created during this experiment was actually created instead of a different compound with similar properties and bonds. [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and NaNO3 were available to compare with the infrared spectrum of [Co(NH3)5CO3]NO3. Clearly, [Co(NH3)5CO3]NO3 cannot be the same compound as NaNO3 because they only share one infrared band. Both coordination compounds have a band at 3300 cm-1 which corresponds to a N-H stretch, one at 1600 cm-1 corresponding to N-H bending, one at 1300 cm-1 corresponding to N-H symmetric bending, and one at 830 cm-1 corresponding to N-H bending. The most important difference between these coordination compounds lies in the common spike of [Co(NH3)5CO3]NO3 and NaNO3 at 1380 cm-1. Because these two compounds share this spike while the Cl coordination compound does not, the 1380 cm-1 peak must represent an N-O bond, which is the most significant spike on the NaNO3 spectrum as would be expected. During the synthesis of carbonatotetraamminecobalt (III) nitrate, several factors could have contributed to the relatively low quantity of crystals formed in terms of the percent yield. After calculations, it was concluded that 6. 22 grams of crystals should have been produced. However, only 3. 039 grams was actually produced. One of these factors that may have contributed to the low percent error of 48. 86% is the short evaporation stage. Since time was a factor during the experiment, the solution may not have been given enough time to evaporate any impurities. While the final volume of the solution was verified to be 48 mL, under the designated 50 mL, more impurities could have evaporated. If the solution had sat above a Bunsen burner for a greater length of time, it would have undoubtedly become more concentrated. Another factor which possibly contributed to a low percent yield is measurement errors. Although a good level of confidence can be felt about whether or not the right amounts were added, there is always room for error. A simple miscalculation or slight deviation in a measurement could have thrown off the remainder of the synthesis. Furthermore, a very obvious source of error can be found regarding the filtering system. The crystal product is quite soluble in water for the fact that its ions can be easily separated. For this reason, ice cold water was used whenever contact had to be made with the crystals; the low temperature of the water prevents the dissolution of the crystals to some extent. In the filter, some of the crystals could have dissolved and fallen through, which would have resulted in a poor percent yield. In general, this experiment ran very smoothly and achieved its purpose of providing detailed information regarding the properties and synthesis processes of a transition metal coordination compound. To improve the results of percent yield and perhaps to improve the results in many areas of characterization, the evaporation stage should be lengthened to facilitate the removal of remaining impurities.

Free Essays on The Tormentors And Their Influences

â€Å"The Tormentors and Their Influences† Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Bread Givers are novels which unfold the struggles that two young girls have to face under the strict laws of their tormenters. Reb Smolinsky and Doctor Flint are the burdens of the girls lives, and they know they must escape them. Reb Smolinsky is the father to Sara in Bread Givers and he plays the role of an unemployed and strictly religious man who collects his daughter’s wages and commands her and the rest of the family about under the ruling of the Holy Torah. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Dr. Flint is a slaveholder and owns Linda who is a black slave on his plantation. Dr. Flint is the tormenter and burden in Linda’s life for all of her early years. Linda and Sara live under the ruling of these men until neither can take it any longer. Both girls eventually escape, through many struggles, to start their own life and leave their past behind. Reb Smolinsky and Dr. Flint closely relate when it comes to the topic of work and attitude. Both put their underlings to work while they do what they want with their sufficient free time. Reb Smolinsky does not work but instead lives his life studying the Torah and memorizing every aspect of it while his daughters work full time and bring home all of their wages to him, keeping nothing for themselves. His wife waits on him hand and foot while he gets the first choice for every meal set on the table. At one point in the story when they came into some money, Sarah mentions, â€Å"Now all of us had meat for the Sabbath- not only father. And sometimes Mother had a half chicken for Father† (Yezierska 29). This shows that the father almost always had either a larger portion of meat or the only portion, never feeling bad for the rest of the family. When they moved to America, Reb made his wife and children carry his Holy books â€Å"instead of taking along feather beds, and t he samovar... Free Essays on The Tormentors And Their Influences Free Essays on The Tormentors And Their Influences â€Å"The Tormentors and Their Influences† Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Bread Givers are novels which unfold the struggles that two young girls have to face under the strict laws of their tormenters. Reb Smolinsky and Doctor Flint are the burdens of the girls lives, and they know they must escape them. Reb Smolinsky is the father to Sara in Bread Givers and he plays the role of an unemployed and strictly religious man who collects his daughter’s wages and commands her and the rest of the family about under the ruling of the Holy Torah. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Dr. Flint is a slaveholder and owns Linda who is a black slave on his plantation. Dr. Flint is the tormenter and burden in Linda’s life for all of her early years. Linda and Sara live under the ruling of these men until neither can take it any longer. Both girls eventually escape, through many struggles, to start their own life and leave their past behind. Reb Smolinsky and Dr. Flint closely relate when it comes to the topic of work and attitude. Both put their underlings to work while they do what they want with their sufficient free time. Reb Smolinsky does not work but instead lives his life studying the Torah and memorizing every aspect of it while his daughters work full time and bring home all of their wages to him, keeping nothing for themselves. His wife waits on him hand and foot while he gets the first choice for every meal set on the table. At one point in the story when they came into some money, Sarah mentions, â€Å"Now all of us had meat for the Sabbath- not only father. And sometimes Mother had a half chicken for Father† (Yezierska 29). This shows that the father almost always had either a larger portion of meat or the only portion, never feeling bad for the rest of the family. When they moved to America, Reb made his wife and children carry his Holy books â€Å"instead of taking along feather beds, and t he samovar...

Advise Marcos on his rights under the European Convention of Human Essay

Advise Marcos on his rights under the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) - Essay Example (Your Rights 2008) Because the laws were rarely enforced it was unlikely that they would be prosecuted, but the risk of enforcement was there, so they were allowed to challenge it.(Your Rights 2008) Here, Macros has standing because he has already been mistreated. Thus, Macros has satisfied the first element of standing. Before Macros makes an application to the ECHR he must pursue any proceedings that he could take in the Hungarian courts that are capable of providing him with an adequate remedy for the breach of his Convention rights. Here, the Hungarian Courts found that the officers had used necessary force to contain the situation while making multiple arrests. Further, the Hungarian Courts also found that the internal inquiry conducted within the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad was adequate although no officers were criminally prosecuted. Based upon the facts provided, it appears that all remedies offered by the Hungarian courts have been exhausted. Accordingly, Macros fits into the second element of standing to file his application to the ECHR. Finally, Macros must make his application to the ECHR within six months of the conclusion of any court proceedings that he has taken in Hungary that could have provided him with a remedy or, if there were no proceedings that it was reasonable to expect Macros to take, within six months of the event which gives rise to his application. When Macros makes his application to the ECHR he will be asked to complete one of the ECHR’s application forms. However, it is not necessary to fill out one of these forms to meet the six month rule. All he need to do is to get a letter to the court within the six months setting out: 3. The facts that have given rise to the application. Marcos was sitting in a cafà © in the centre of Budapest (Hungary) when officers of the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad raided the cafà © in order to